Pope Saint Caius

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We have little definite information about Pope Saint Caius. It was said that he was a relative of the Emperor Diocletian and was also an uncle of an unidentified holy Susanna. He also made up the final structure of the lower orders. The information is not verifiable, but seems to maybe preclude his martyrdom, because – on the threshold of Peter from 283 to 296 – he died before the Diocletian persecution was unleashed.

Legend has it that Caius was born in the Dalmatian city of Salona (nda: Solin is about 5 km NE of Split), to a noble family related to the Roman emperor Diocletian.

Pope Caius was consecrated on December 17, 283. However, during his pontificate, the anti-repression was much attenuated. There were concessions for the construction of new churches and the expansion of cemeteries.

At the same time, on the home front, heresies multiplied. The last in chronological order was that of “Mitra” (nda: manicheistic type of heresy, of Asian origin, for which God assumed the heavenly contrast of light and of darkness).

His remains were first placed in the cemetery of San Callisto, in 1631, in what was his house in Rome, which then became a church. In 1880, when the church was demolished to build the Ministry of War, in via XX settembre, his relics were transferred to the chapel of the Barberini family.

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Mass Readings for April 22, 2026

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Acts 8:1-8
Psalm 66:1-7
John 6:35-40

Acts 8:1-8
(1) Now in those days, there occurred a great persecution against the Church at Jerusalem. And they were all dispersed throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the Apostles (2) But God-fearing men arranged for Stephen’s funeral, and they made a great mourning over him (3) Then Saul was laying waste to the Church by entering throughout the houses, and dragging away men and women, and committing them to prison (4) Therefore, those who had been dispersed were traveling around, evangelizing the Word of God (5) Now Philip, descending to a city of Samaria, was preaching Christ to them (6) And the crowd was listening intently and with one accord to those things which were being said by Philip, and they were watching the signs which he was accomplishing (7) For many of them had unclean spirits, and, crying out with a loud voice, these departed from them (8) And many of the paralytics and the lame were cured

Psalm 66:1-7
(1) Unto the end. A Canticle Psalm of the Resurrection. Shout joyfully to God, all the earth (2) Proclaim a psalm to his name. Give glory to his praise (3) Exclaim to God, “How terrible are your works, O Lord!” According to the fullness of your virtue, your enemies will speak lies about you (4) Let all the earth adore you and sing psalms to you. May it sing a psalm to your name (5) Draw near and see the works of God, who is terrible in his counsels over the sons of men (6) He converts the sea into dry land. They will cross the river on foot. There, we will rejoice in him (7) He rules by his virtue for eternity. His eyes gaze upon the nations. May those who exasperate him, not be exalted in themselves

John 6:35-40
(35) Then Jesus said to them: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst (36) But I say to you, that even though you have seen me, you do not believe (37) All that the Father gives to me shall come to me. And whoever comes to me, I will not cast out (38) For I descended from heaven, not to do my own will, but the will of him who sent me (39) Yet this is the will of the Father who sent me: that I should lose nothing out of all that he has given to me, but that I should raise them up on the last day (40) So then, this is the will of my Father who sent me: that everyone who sees the Son and believes in him may have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.

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Prayer Petitions for April 22, 2026

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Please comment below to leave your prayer request. As your request will be prayed for, please also pray for the petitions of others! Remember in your prayers, those in purgatory, all those suffering around the world, and for the intentions of the Pope! Lord, hear our prayer!

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Saint Anselm, Doctor of the Church

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Gundulf, a Lombard citizen of Aosta, and Ermenberga of Burgundian descent birthed Anselm. From his mother, Anselm inherited piety and a thirst for knowledge at an early age. His biographer, Eadmer, recounts childhood memories shared by Anselm, including a vision where he imagined Heaven atop the mountains surrounding his home.

As a child, Anselm attempted to join a monastery but was denied by the abbot, fearing parental backlash. He then prayed for illness to persuade the monks, but despite falling ill, he was still denied entry. This disappointment coincided with the loss of his mother, which weakened his initial resolve. His father’s harshness eventually drove Anselm from home, leading him to travel through Mont Cenis into Normandy.

In Normandy, Anselm found his calling at the Abbey of Bec under Lanfranc’s tutelage. His learning there prepared him for roles he initially resisted, such as prior and eventually abbot after Lanfranc. Anselm’s leadership at Bec was marked by his gentle handling of initial resistance and significant contributions to philosophy and theology.

Anselm’s election as Archbishop of Canterbury came at a turbulent time. He resisted the role but was compelled to accept by King William Rufus’s insistence and a dramatic public ceremony. As archbishop, he navigated conflicts with the monarchy over church freedoms and property, reinforcing the church’s autonomy from royal interference, particularly in the contentious issue of investitures.

His tenure faced numerous challenges, including disputes over the rightful pope, which led Anselm to Rome to argue his allegiance to Pope Urban II. Despite King Henry I’s repeated attempts to sway Anselm to accept royal investiture, Anselm remained firm, resulting in legislative changes that favored church authority.

Anselm’s philosophical contributions were profound, notably his ontological argument for God’s existence, which continues to influence theological and philosophical thought. His life, marked by devotion and intellectual rigor, made him a pivotal figure in religious and academic circles, respected for his moral and scholarly resolve.

Anselm’s writings, foundational yet not as frequently cited as other theologians, offer deep insights into Catholic doctrines. His thoughts on free will, the Holy Spirit, and atonement are particularly noted for their depth and foresight.

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Mass Readings for April 21, 2026

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Acts 7:51-8:1
Psalm 31:3-4, 6-8, 17, 21
John 6:30-35

Acts 7:51-8:1
(51) Stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you ever resist the Holy Spirit. Just as your fathers did, so also do you do (52) Which of the Prophets have your fathers not persecuted? And they killed those who foretold the advent of the Just One. And you have now become the betrayers and murderers of him (53) You received the law by the actions of Angels, and yet you have not kept it. (54) Then, upon hearing these things, they were deeply wounded in their hearts, and they gnashed their teeth at him (55) But he, being filled with the Holy Spirit, and gazing intently toward heaven, saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. And he said, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing at the right hand of God. (56) Then they, crying out with a loud voice, blocked their ears and, with one accord, rushed violently toward him (57) And driving him out, beyond the city, they stoned him. And witnesses placed their garments beside the feet of a youth, who was called Saul (58) And as they were stoning Stephen, he called out and said, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit. (59) Then, having been brought to his knees, he cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep in the Lord. And Saul was consenting to his murder (1) Now in those days, there occurred a great persecution against the Church at Jerusalem. And they were all dispersed throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the Apostles

Psalm 31:3-4, 6-8, 17, 21
(3) Incline your ear to me. Hasten to rescue me. Be for me a protector God and a house of refuge, so as to accomplish my salvation (4) For you are my strength and my refuge; and for the sake of your name, you will lead me and nourish me (6) Into your hands, I commend my spirit. You have redeemed me, O Lord, God of truth (7) You have hated those who practice emptiness to no purpose. But I have hoped in the Lord (8) I will exult and rejoice in your mercy. For you have looked upon my humility; you have saved my soul from needfulness (17) Shine your face upon your servant. Save me in your mercy (21) You hide them in the concealment of your face, from the disturbance of men. You protect them in your tabernacle, from the contradiction of tongues

John 6:30-35
(30) And so they said to him: “Then what sign will you do, so that we may see it and believe in you? What will you work (31) Our fathers ate manna in the desert, just as it has been written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’ (32) Therefore, Jesus said to them: “Amen, amen, I say to you, Moses did not give you bread from heaven, but my Father gives you the true bread from heaven (33) For the bread of God is he who descends from heaven and gives life to the world. (34) And so they said to him, “Lord, give us this bread always. (35) Then Jesus said to them: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me shall not hunger, and whoever believes in me shall never thirst

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Prayer Petitions for April 21, 2026

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Please comment below to leave your prayer request. As your request will be prayed for, please also pray for the petitions of others! Remember in your prayers, those in purgatory, all those suffering around the world, and for the intentions of the Pope! Lord, hear our prayer!

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Saint Agnes of Montepulciano

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Saint Agnes of Montepulciano, a holy virgin, was born in 1268 in a little village near Montepulciano, Italy, of the wealthy family of De Segni. Her birth was announced by great lights surrounding the house where she was born, and from her babyhood she was one specially marked out for dedication to God.

As a child, she often spent hours reciting the Our Father and Hail Mary on her knees in some private corner of a chamber. She was such a pious child that when she was nine years old her parents placed her in a Franciscan convent known as Sackins, so called because their habits or scapulars were made of sackcloth. Agnes was a model of all virtues to this austere community. She was also well-known for her gifts of miracles and prophecy.

At the age of fifteen, she entered the Dominican Order at Proceno, in the county of Orvieto, and was appointed abbess by Pope Nicholas IV. She slept on the ground, with a stone under her head, and for fifteen years fasted on bread and water. At the age of thirty, however, because of poor health, her spiritual director instructed her to eat other foods.

St. Agnes was noted for her visions. She held the infant Christ in her arms and received Holy Communion from an angel. She experienced levitations and she performed miracles for the faithful of the region.

The people of Montepulciano wanted so much for her to return to them that they destroyed a house of ill repute and in its place built a convent for Agnes. In her hometown, she established in this house nuns of the order of St. Dominic. Agnes continued to be a great example of piety, humility, and charity to all for the remainder of her life. Through a long illness she showed great patience and grace, offering her sufferings up to God for the redemption of souls.

Agnes died at Monte Pulciano on the 20th of April 1317 at the age of 43. Her body was removed to the Dominicans’ church of Orvieto in 1435, where it remains. She was solemnly canonized by Benedict XIII in 1726.

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Mass Readings for April 20, 2026

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Acts 6:8-15
Psalm 119:23-24, 26-27, 29-30
John 6:22-29

Acts 6:8-15
(8) Then Stephen, filled with grace and fortitude, wrought great signs and miracles among the people (9) But certain ones, from the synagogue of the so-called Libertines, and of the Cyrenians, and of the Alexandrians, and of those who were from Cilicia and Asia rose up and were disputing with Stephen (10) But they were not able to resist the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking (11) Then they suborned men who were to claim that they had heard him speaking words of blasphemy against Moses and against God (12) And thus did they stir up the people and the elders and the scribes. And hurrying together, they seized him and brought him to the council (13) And they set up false witnesses, who said: “This man does not cease to speak words against the holy place and the law (14) For we have heard him saying that this Jesus the Nazarene will destroy this place and will change the traditions, which Moses handed down to us. (15) And all those who were sitting in the council, gazing at him, saw his face, as if it had become the face of an Angel

Psalm 119:23-24, 26-27, 29-30
(23) For even the leaders sat and spoke against me. But your servant has been trained in your justifications (24) For your testimonies are also my meditation, and your justifications are my counsel (26) I have declared my ways, and you have heeded me. Teach me your justifications (27) Instruct me in the way of your justifications, and I will be trained in your wonders (29) Remove the way of iniquity from me, and have mercy on me by your law (30) I have chosen the way of truth. I have not forgotten your judgments

John 6:22-29
(22) On the next day, the crowd which was standing across the sea saw that there were no other small boats in that place, except one, and that Jesus had not entered into the boat with his disciples, but that his disciples had departed alone (23) Yet truly, other boats came over from Tiberias, next to the place where they had eaten the bread after the Lord gave thanks (24) Therefore, when the crowd had seen that Jesus was not there, nor his disciples, they climbed into the small boats, and they went to Capernaum, seeking Jesus (25) And when they had found him across the sea, they said to him, “Rabbi, when did you come here? (26) Jesus answered them and said: “Amen, amen, I say to you, you seek me, not because you have seen signs, but because you have eaten from the bread and were satisfied (27) Do not work for food that perishes, but for that which endures to eternal life, which the Son of man will give to you. For God the Father has sealed him. (28) Therefore, they said to him, “What should we do, so that we may labor in the works of God? (29) Jesus responded and said to them, “This is the work of God, that you believe in him whom he sent.

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Prayer Petitions for April 20, 2026

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Please comment below to leave your prayer request. As your request will be prayed for, please also pray for the petitions of others! Remember in your prayers, those in purgatory, all those suffering around the world, and for the intentions of the Pope! Lord, hear our prayer!

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Pope Saint Leo IX

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Born on 21 June 1002 in Egisheim, near Colmar on the borders of Alsace, Bruno of the noble family related to Emperor Conrad, grew up under the care of his pious parents, Hugh and Heilewide. This early environment shaped his devout character, evidenced by his distress over using a stolen book during his childhood. Educated under Berthold, Bishop of Toul, Bruno quickly distinguished himself both in academics and charisma, endearing him to his peers.

By 1017, Bruno was a canon at St. Stephen’s in Toul, where he mediated with the irascible Bishop Herimann’s successor. His cousin Conrad II’s accession in 1024 saw Bruno enter court life, and despite his military role during Conrad’s campaign in Italy, he maintained his ecclesiastical character, eventually becoming Bishop of Toul in 1027. His episcopacy was marked by his adept handling of both civic peace and ecclesiastical duties amid regional strife and famine.

Bruno’s reputation for virtue led to his selection as pope after the death of Damasus II in 1048. Reluctant yet duty-bound, he accepted, taking the name Leo IX. His pontificate was vigorous and reformative; he traveled extensively across Europe to combat simony and clerical immorality, significantly impacting church reform which Gregory VII would continue.

In 1049, at a synod in Reims, he addressed various ecclesiastical issues, including excommunicating the Archbishop of Compostela and forbidding a contentious marriage. His reform efforts were recognized widely, bringing him into conflict with both secular and ecclesiastical authorities.

Leo’s later years were dominated by his dealings with the Normans in Southern Italy, where he endeavoured to mediate peace but ultimately led a military campaign against them, resulting in his capture in 1053. Despite this defeat, he was treated with respect and continued to exert influence over the Norman leaders.

The challenges of his papacy also included dealing with the schism initiated by Michael Caerularius of Constantinople, which culminated in the East-West Schism shortly after Leo’s death on 19 April 1054. His efforts in England included interactions with King Edward the Confessor, reflecting his broad geopolitical influence.

Leo IX’s papacy, characterized by both his deep piety and his vigorous public reform efforts, left a lasting impact on the medieval Church, evident in the continuation of his policies by successors and his veneration as a saint after his death. His life’s work show his commitment to a moral and unified Christian Europe.

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