Brimming with rich Catholic tradition, the Apostles’ Fast, also known as the Fast of Peter and Paul, is a profound embodiment of faith and devotion.
Observed by Eastern Catholics, along with Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Reformed Orthodox Christians, this fast serves as a spiritual marker in the liturgical year. The variable duration, from eight to forty-two days, is determined by the date of Easter.
The Apostles’ Fast has a compelling history.
After rejoicing for fifty days following Easter, the Apostles, guided by Sacred Tradition, began a period of fasting and prayer. This was a time of preparation as they readied themselves to leave Jerusalem and spread Christ’s teachings.
The Scriptural foundation of the fast can be found in the Synoptic Gospels, where Jesus tells the Pharisees that the time for his disciples to fast will come after the ‘bridegroom’ has been taken away, referring to His impending crucifixion and subsequent Ascension.
Importantly, the Apostles’ Fast is more than a fast – it’s an act of heartfelt gratitude. It is believed to have been instituted to thank God for the witness and resilience of the Apostles during their missions. As Catholics partake in this fast, they express their gratitude for the Apostles’ endurance in the face of persecution.
The fasting guidelines, while not as rigorous as Great Lent or the Dormition Fast, involve abstaining from certain foods like red meat, poultry, eggs, dairy products, and wine, with some exceptions.
The Apostles’ Fast commences on the Monday after the Sunday of All Saints, which is the second Monday after Pentecost. It concludes on June 29, with the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. The start of the fast can fluctuate between May 18 and June 21, depending on the date of Easter.
For Catholics, participating in the Apostles’ Fast is a deep spiritual journey.
It’s a period of thankfulness, remembering the sacrifices of the Apostles, and a time to seek divine inspiration to live out the teachings of the Gospel in our daily lives!
